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Calculate tax-free growth on your Stocks & Shares ISA, Cash ISA or Lifetime ISA. £20,000 annual allowance. 25% LISA government bonus included.
✓ Last verified July 2026 — HMRC 2026/27 ISA allowancesThe ISA allowance for 2026/27 is £20,000 per person. Investing the full £20,000 annually at 7% average return (typical for a global stock market fund) for 20 years could grow to approximately £820,000 — completely tax-free. A Lifetime ISA adds a 25% government bonus (up to £1,000/year) for under-40s buying their first home or saving for retirement.
💡 What This Means
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| Investment Period | 3% (Cash ISA) | 5% (Balanced) | 7% (Stocks & Shares) | 9% (Growth) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 years | £54,684 | £57,191 | £60,153 | £63,359 |
| 10 years | £118,078 | £132,068 | £148,363 | £167,519 |
| 15 years | £191,295 | £228,322 | £275,903 | £335,925 |
| 20 years | £275,615 | £359,929 | £479,841 | £642,974 |
| 25 years | £372,646 | £528,863 | £773,491 | £1,184,985 |
| 30 years | £484,374 | £748,726 | £1,202,476 | £2,124,499 |
Assumes £10,000 contributed at start of each year, returns compound annually, no withdrawals. All growth is tax-free inside an ISA.
| ISA Type | Annual Limit | Who Can Use | Best For | Withdrawal |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash ISA | £20,000 | 18+ UK residents | Short-term savings, emergency fund | Anytime, no penalty |
| Stocks & Shares ISA | £20,000 | 18+ UK residents | Long-term wealth building (5+ years) | Anytime, no penalty |
| Lifetime ISA (LISA) | £4,000 | 18–39 UK residents | First home or retirement (60+) | Penalty if not for home/retirement |
| Junior ISA (JISA) | £9,000 | Under 18 (opened by parent) | Saving for children | At age 18 only |
| Innovative Finance ISA | £20,000 | 18+ UK residents | Peer-to-peer lending | Depends on platform |
The ISA allowance resets on 6 April each year. Any unused allowance is lost — you cannot carry it forward. Invest early in the tax year to maximise compounding time, and make sure you've used this year's allowance before 5 April 2027.
Over any 15+ year period, a globally diversified stocks & shares ISA has historically returned 7–9% per year — far outpacing Cash ISA rates of 3–5%. For money you won't need for at least 5 years, the stocks & shares ISA is typically the better choice.
The Lifetime ISA gives a free 25% government bonus on up to £4,000/year — up to £1,000 free money per year. You must open it before your 40th birthday. If you're buying a first home or saving for retirement, the LISA bonus is one of the best free returns available.
Many Cash ISAs and some Stocks & Shares ISAs are "flexible" — meaning you can withdraw and replace money in the same tax year without using your annual allowance again. This gives you access to your savings without losing your ISA allowance for the year.
The Junior ISA (JISA) allows you to save up to £9,000 per year tax-free for a child. The money is locked until the child turns 18, at which point it becomes their regular adult ISA. Starting early and investing in a stocks fund can build a significant sum by the time they need it for university or a first home.
ISAs and pensions are complementary. Pensions give upfront tax relief on contributions (20–45%) but are taxed on withdrawal. ISAs give no upfront relief but withdrawals are 100% tax-free. A common strategy is to use pension for higher-rate tax relief and ISA for flexible, tax-free access to savings.
Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates for educational purposes only. Investment returns are not guaranteed. Always verify ISA rules at gov.uk or consult a qualified financial adviser. Last verified July 2026.